MSN and DNP are two routes to advanced nursing practice. The right one depends on the role you want, your budget and how much time you have.
Imagine wanting to become a nurse practitioner and finding programmes offering both an MSN and a DNP. One is shorter and cheaper; the other is a doctorate. Which do you need?
What each degree is
- MSN (Master of Science in Nursing): usually 2 to 3 years, prepares nurses for advanced practice, education or leadership
- DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice): a practice doctorate, usually 3 to 4 years after a bachelor’s, with a focus on leadership, quality improvement and evidence-based practice
Which roles need which degree
- Nurse anaesthetists (CRNAs) in the US: new students must now enter doctoral programmes
- Nurse practitioners: an MSN is still accepted for certification, though many programmes now offer the DNP
- Nurse educators and managers: an MSN is usually enough
Cost and time
A DNP usually costs more and takes longer. Check whether your employer offers tuition support.
Pay
Pay depends mainly on your role, specialty and location rather than the degree itself. A DNP may help for senior leadership or academic roles.
Frequently asked questions
Can I do a DNP after an MSN?
Yes. Many programmes offer a shorter post-master’s DNP.
Is a DNP the same as a PhD?
No. A DNP focuses on practice; a PhD focuses on research.
But won’t all advanced practice roles need a DNP soon?
Some groups recommend it, but in most places an MSN is still accepted for most roles. Check your target role and country.
Your next step: Choose the role you want first, then check its certification and education requirements.
Sources: American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs, American Association of Nurse Practitioners.
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