How to Choose a Stethoscope as a Nurse (and Keep It Clean)

For many nurses, buying their first stethoscope feels like a rite of passage. Here is how to choose one that suits your work, without overspending.

Imagine trying to hear faint breath sounds in a noisy ward with a cheap stethoscope that hisses every time the tubing moves. The right tool makes assessment easier.

What to look for

• Acoustics: good sound quality for heart, lung and bowel sounds
• Chest piece: dual-head models offer a bell and diaphragm; tunable diaphragms do both
• Tubing: durable, flexible and not too long or short
• Comfort: soft ear tips that fit well
• Weight: lighter models are easier to carry all day

By specialty

• General ward nursing: a mid-range dual-head or tunable stethoscope
• Cardiac or critical care: higher-end acoustics
• Paediatrics: paediatric chest pieces or adjustable diaphragms
• Students: a reliable mid-range model is usually enough

Cleaning and infection control

• Clean the diaphragm and bell between every patient with an approved wipe
• Clean ear tips regularly
• Avoid soaking or using harsh chemicals that damage tubing
• Do not wear it around your neck in ways your infection control policy discourages

How much to spend

You don’t need the most expensive model. A good-quality mid-range stethoscope from a reputable brand will serve most nurses well for years.

Frequently asked questions

Should I engrave my name on it?

Many nurses do, because stethoscopes often go missing on busy wards.

But the ward has stethoscopes

Shared stethoscopes are useful, but your own is often better quality and easier to keep clean.

Related: What nurses keep in their pockets

Sources: World Health Organization hand hygiene and equipment cleaning guidance, infection prevention policies, manufacturers’ cleaning instructions.